this day in history


This Day In History

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Famous Birthdays



  • Portugal becomes independent of Spain
  • Santo Domingo (Dominican Rep) proclaims independence from Spain
  • 1st drive-up gasoline station opens in Pitts
  • Father Edward Flanagan founded Boys Town
  • Iceland becomes independent state under the Danish crown
  • 1st skywriting over US - "Hello USA" - by Capt Turner RAF
  • Bingo invented by Edwin S Lowe
  • Bernard Schmidt invented Schmidt camera dies
  • Golden Gate Bridge closed because of high winds
  • Rosa Parks arrested for refusing to move to back of the bus
  • Central African Republic established (National Day)
  • 1st color photograph of Earth from outer space
  • International Antarctic Treaty signed in Washington
  • Grey Cup halted by fog resumed next day (Winnipeg 28 Hamilton 27)
  • Queen Elizabeth inaugurates 98-inch Isaac Newton Telescope


  • Napoleon becomes 1st French emperor placing crown on his own head
  • Napoleon defeats Russians & Austrians at Austerlitz
  • 1st savings bank in US opens as Phila Savings Fund Society
  • In San Salvador a congress proposes incorporation into US
  • Pres Monroe declares his doctrine
  • French monarchy restored; Louis Napoleon becomes emperor
  • John Brown hung
  • US & Germany agree to divide Samoa between them
  • 1st Model A Fords sold for $385
  • 1st controlled nuclear reaction at University of Chicago
  • 1st human birth televised to public Denver Co
  • US Senate censures Joe McCarthy for his conduct
  • 1st full-scale atomic electric power plant - power generated Pa
  • 1st OT Grey Cup game (Winnipeg 21 Hamilton 14)
  • Soviet Mars 3 is 1st to soft land on Mars
  • United Arab Emirates gains independence from Britain (National Day)
  • In 1 of their worst trades Yanks get Rich McKinney for Stan Bahnsen
  • Soyuz 16 launched
  • Lao People's Democratic Republic founded (National Day)
  • Moscone Convention Center in SF opens
  • 1st permanent artificial heart successfully implanted


  • Galileo invents telescope
  • Edmund Halley receives MA from Queen's College Oxford
  • Illinois becomes 21st state
  • Andrew Jackson elected pres
  • Oberlin College in Oh 1st truly coeducational college opens
  • Paid Fire Dept takes over from volunteer companies
  • Joe Lilliard QBed Chic Cardinals; last NFL black until 1946
  • Tennessee Williams play `A Streetcar Named Desire ' opens
  • Pumpkin Papers came to light
  • Cleve Browns last NFL team with no pass game (beat Phila 13-7)
  • 1st TV broadcast in Hawaii
  • Joseph McCarthy condemned by Senate
  • Police arrests 800 at U of Cal at Berkeley
  • 1st human heart transplant performed (Capetown South Africa)
  • 20th Century Ltd famed NY-Chic luxury train final run
  • Pioneer 10 passes Jupiter (1st fly-by of an outer planet)
  • 11 die at Riverfront Coliseum Cin at a Who concert
  • NY Federal jury finds Reps Thompson D-NJ & Murphy D-NY guilty
  • 2000 die in Union Carbide subsidiary in Bhopal India
  • 23rd Shuttle Mission - Atlantis 2 returns to Earth


  • America's 1st Thanksgiving Day (Va)
  • A hen in Rome lays an egg imprinted with figure of great comet 1st seen on December 16 1680
  • 1st Gen Assembly in Penn (Chester)
  • Washington bids officers farewell at Fraunce's Tavern NYC
  • 1st Grey Cup game (University of Toronto 26 Toronto Parkdale 6)
  • Roald Amundsen reaches South pole
  • Panama Pacific International Exposition opens
  • 1st edition of Chase's Annual Events published
  • Gemini 7 launched with 2 astronauts
  • Islanders end 15 game undefeated streak (13-0-2) (Col Rockies)
  • South Africa grants Transkei independence


  • Columbus discovers Hispaniola
  • Phi Beta Kappa 1st American scholastic fraternity founded
  • Mozart dies
  • Daniel C Stillson patents pipe wrench
  • 21st Amendment ratified 18th Amendment (Prohibition) repealed
  • 1st coml hydroponics operation established Montebello Ca
  • Joe Wolcott beats Joe Louis
  • Dragnet premiers
  • AFL & CIO merge
  • Paul McCartney releases "Band on the Run" album
  • Seattle Seahawks formed
  • Pioneer Venus 1 begins orbiting Venus
  • University Baptist Church Seattle declares sanctuary for refugees


  • Haiti discovered by Columbus
  • Quito Ecuador founded by Spanish
  • 1st predicted transit of Venus (Kepler) is observed
  • Pres John Adams suggests establishment of a US observatory
  • City of Anaheim incorporated for 2nd time
  • Atmosphere of Venus detected during transit
  • Coal mine explosions in Monongah WV kills 361
  • Finland declares independence from Russia (National Day)
  • Irish Free State gains independence from Britain
  • 1st US attempt to launch a satellite fails-Vanguard rocket blows up
  • Gerald Ford becomes 1st unelected VP
  • South Africa grants Bophuthatswana independence


  • Delaware becomes 1st state to ratify constitution
  • NY Philharmonic's 1st concert
  • George Darwin theorized moon was pulled out of Pacific Ocean dies
  • Winnipeg Blue Bombers become 1st western team to win Grey Cup
  • Pearl Harbor attacked (a day that will live in infamy) 1st Japanese submarine sunk by American ship (Ward)
  • Israel's PM Ben-Gureon retires
  • France grants Ivory Coast independence (National Day)
  • Apollo 17 last of Apollo moon series launched
  • 10th Islander shut-out opponent - Glenn Resch 3-0 vs Sabres
  • Islander Billy Smith's 10th shut-out opponent - Black Hawks 4-0
  • Islander's Mike Bossy's 1st career hat trick
  • Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin 1st woman full prof at Harvard U dies


  • James Hoban White House designer dies
  • German amateur astronomer M Hencke discovers 5th asteroid Astra
  • Fire in Santiago Chile kills 2 000
  • 20th Roman Catholic ecumenical council Vatican I opens in Rome
  • American Federation of Labor (AFL) formed by 26 craft unions
  • Enlightment of Buddha
  • Construction starts on Palace of Fine Arts in SF
  • Coaxial cable patented
  • 1st NFL championship on natl radio; Bears beat Redskins 73-0
  • SF 1st blackout at 6:15PM. Also US declares war on Japan
  • 1st TV acknowledgement of pregnancy (I Love Lucy)
  • A terrible Yankee trade Roger Maris for Card's Charlie Smith
  • Soyuz 16 returns to Earth
  • John Lennon assassinated in NY by David Mark Chapman
  • Clark Gilles fails in 7th Islander penalty shot
  • 9th Space Shuttle Mission - Columbia 6 returns to Earth


  • Sa'di great Persian poet (Orchard Rose Garden) dies
  • 1st cremation in US
  • Noah Webster establishes NY's 1st daily newspaper American Minerva
  • 1st Christmas Seals sold in Wilmington PO
  • 300 Montgomery opens as new Bank of America HQ
  • UN Gen Assembly unanimously approves Convention on Genocide
  • Tanganyika gains independence from Britain
  • Pioneer Venus 2 drops 5 probes into atmosphere of Venus


  • Martin Luther publicly burned papal edict demanding that he recant
  • Mississippi becomes 20th state
  • Poet Emily Dickinson was born in Amherst Mass
  • Women granted right to vote in Wyoming Territory
  • Alfred Nobel dies; Swedish Nobel Prize ceremony on this date
  • Spanish-American War ends - US acquires Guam from Spain
  • 1st Nobel Peace Prizes (to Jean Henri Dunant Fr‚d‚ric Passy)
  • Pres Theodore Roosevelt (1st American) awarded Nobel Peace Prize
  • President Woodrow Wilson receives Nobel Peace Prize
  • Harold Gould (Rhoda
  • Jane Addams (1st US woman) named co-recipient of Nobel Peace Prize
  • UN Genl Assembly adopts Universal Declaration on Human Rights
  • Ralph J. Bunche (1st black American) presented Nobel Peace Prize
  • 1st domestic (NY-Miami) passenger jet flight-National 707 flew 111
  • Hunters Point (SF) jitney ends service after 50 years
  • Zanzibar gains independence from Britain
  • Israeli hmuel Yosef Agnon wins Nobel Prize for literature
  • Singer Otis Redding dies in plane crash at 26
  • Andrei Sakharov's wife Yelena Bonner accepts his Nobel Peace Prize
  • Soyuz 26 carries 2 cosmonauts to Salyut 6 space station
  • Islanders ends 15 game undefeated streak (12-0-3) to Canadians
  • Soyuz T-5 returns to Earth 211 days after take-off
  • South African Bishop Desmond Tutu received his Nobel Peace Prize
  • Holocaust survivor Elie Wiesel accepts 1986 Nobel Peace Prize


  • Indiana becomes 19th state
  • French Panama Canal company fails
  • Stockton Street Tunnel (SF) completed
  • German-occupied Lithuania proclaims independence from Russia
  • Snow falls in SF
  • King Edward VIII of England abdicates for woman he loves
  • Japanese occupy Guam
  • UN Children's Fund (UNICEF) established (Nobel 1965)
  • KTVA Anchorage becomes Alaska's 1st TV station
  • USS Forrestal christened in Newport News Va
  • Upper Volta (now Bourkina Fasso) gains autonomy from France
  • Yanks trade Marv Thronberry Don Larsen Hank Bauer & Norm Seibern for Roger Maris Kent Hadley & Joe Deaestri
  • JFK provides US milt helicopters & crews to South Vietnam
  • John Lennon release an album that contains songs with word "fuck"
  • 1st class postage rises from 10› to 13›
  • Great Yankee trade getting Willie Randolph Dock Ellis & Ken Brett from Pirates for George 'Doc' Medich


  • Penns becomes 2nd state
  • Jules Janssen discovers dark lines in solar corona spectrum
  • George F Grant patents golf tee
  • Marconi receives 1st transatlantic radio signal England to US
  • Henrietta Leavitt cepheid period-luminosity relation discover dies
  • 1st mobile TV unit (NYC)
  • Kenya gains independence from Britain (National Day)
  • Russia launches Voshkod I 1st multi-crew in space (3 men)
  • Gale Sayers of Chicago Bears scores 6 TDs ties NFL record
  • Yanks purchase Andy Messersmith from Braves


  • Sir Francis Drake sets sail from England to go around the world
  • Battle of Fredericksburg Va; South beats North
  • Wright brothers 1st airplane flight at Kittyhawk
  • Wilson 1st to make a foreign visit as Pres
  • Interferometer used to measure 1st stellar diameter (Betelgeuse)
  • George Gershwin's "An American In Paris" premieres
  • Playland at the Beach reopens
  • Billy Martin fired as Twins' manager
  • Maltese Republic Day
  • Golden Gate Bridge District starts ferry service to Larkspur
  • Susan B Anthony dollar 1st US coin to honor a woman issued
  • Solidarity Day
  • Devil's 1st hat trick - Steve Tambellini
  • Islander's Butch Goring scorings 4 goals against Oilers


  • Charleston SC evacuated by British
  • George Washington died at Mt Vernon Va
  • Alabama becomes 22nd state
  • South Pole 1st reached by Roald Amundsen
  • Iraq gains independence from Britain but British troops remain
  • Mariner 2 makes 1st US visit to another planet (Venus)
  • Golden Gate Bridge lights out all night from power failure
  • Islander Glenn Resch's 1st shut-out opponent - Kings 3-0
  • Anders Kailur scored in 6th Islander penalty shot
  • Yankee catcher Elston Howard dies
  • Roger Maris dies at 51


  • Simon Marius namer of Jupiter's 4 inner satellites is 1st to observe Andromeda galaxy through a telescope
  • Bill of Rights ratified when Va gave its approval
  • Patent Office burns in Wash DC
  • G.R. Kirchoff describes chemical composition of sun
  • Thomas Edison patents phonograph
  • 1st hockey game at Madison Sq Garden Candiens 3 Americans 1
  • 1st coml manufacture of nylon yarn Seaford Delaware
  • Bandleader Major Glenn Miller lost over English Channel
  • Filchock & Hapes suspended by NFL failed to report bribe attempt
  • American Radio Relay League founded
  • 1st rendevous in space: Gemini 6 & Gemini 7 link up
  • Audouin Dollfus discovers 10th satellite of Saturn Janus
  • Walt Disney passes away
  • SF Fire Dept replaces leather helmets with plastic ones
  • Soviet Venera 7 is 1st spacecraft to land on another planet (Venus)
  • USSR's Venera 7 becomes the 1st craft to land on Venus
  • Golf Resort (The Disney Inn) opens
  • Pirates of Caribbean opens
  • Free agent Dave Winfield signs with Yankees
  • USSR launches Vega 1 for rendezvous with Halley's Comet
  • Sylvester Stallone & Brigitte Nielson wed


  • English Parliament adopts Bill of Rights after Glorious Revolution
  • Big Tea Party in Boston Harbor Indians welcome
  • Earthquake in Naples Italy
  • Anton Dvorak's "New World Symphony" premieres
  • Variety covering all phases of show business 1st published
  • Great White Fleet sails from Hampton Downs on it's World Cruise
  • US pressure forces Nicaraguan Pres Jos‚ Santos Zelaya from office
  • South Pole 1st reached by Norwegian Roald Amundsen
  • Battle of the Bulge began
  • Gemini VI returns to Earth
  • Yogi Berra named Yankee manager for 2nd time


  • Pope Paul III excommunicated England's King Henry VIII
  • France recognizes independance of the 13 colonies
  • Aztec calendar stone discovered in Mexico City
  • NYC traffic regulation creates 1st one-way street
  • Opening of 1st legislative assembly of Lower Canada in Quebec city
  • Charles Dickens's classic: A Christmas Carol published
  • 1st Hawaiian cavalry organized
  • Anaheim Township created in LA County
  • Violent bread riots at Montreal
  • At 10:35AM 1st sustained motorized aircraft flight by Wright Bros
  • Japan receives League of Nations mandate over Pacific islands
  • 1st professional NFL football game: Chicago Bears vs NY Giants
  • M-OceanView streetcar resumes service & is extended to Market St
  • 1st fully automated railroad freight yard - Gary In
  • 1st movie opening simultaneously in major cities - On The Beach
  • 1st time Islanders shut-out Rangers 3-0 - Billy Smith's 5th
  • Budweiser rocket car reaches 1190 kph (record for wheeled vehicle)


  • Antonio Stradivari violin maker dies
  • NJ becomes 3rd state
  • British take Fort Niagara in the War of 1812
  • William Bond obtains 1st photograph of moon through a telescope
  • 13th Amendment ratified slavery abolished
  • Auto speed record set -- 63 kph
  • Pres Wilson widowed the year before marries Edith Bolling Galt
  • Chicago Bears beat Portsmouth Spartans 9-0 in 1st NFL playoff game
  • Uruguay joined UN
  • Japan admitted to the UN
  • 1st test project of Signal Communications by Orbiting Relay Equip
  • 1st voice from space: recorded Christmas message by Eisenhower
  • Niger gains autonomy within French Community (National Day)
  • India annexes Portuguese colonies of Goa Damao & Diu
  • Borman & Lovell Splash down in Atlantic ends 2 week Gemini VII
  • Britain abolished death penalty
  • 1st Candlelight Processional
  • Diana Lynn dies at 45
  • US began its heaviest bombing of North Vietnam
  • Soyuz 13 launched into earth orbit for 8 days
  • SF Visitors Center at City Hall opens
  • Soviet Premier Alexei Kosygin suffered a fatal heart attack at 76
  • UN Security Council unanimously condemns `acts of hostage-taking'


  • Robinson Crusoe leaves his island after 28 years (as per Defoe)
  • Benjamin Frankin begins publication of "Poor Richard's Almanack"
  • Vitus Bering Dutch navigator & explorer died
  • Thomas Paine publishes his 1st `American Crisis' essay
  • Washington settles his troops at Valley Forge Pa for the winter
  • US recognized independence of Hawaii
  • Charles Dickens publishes `A Christmas Carol ' in England
  • Grading started for Market Street RR
  • Battle of Black Water
  • Bishop Museum founded in Hawaii
  • 239 workers died in a coal mine explosion in Jacobs Creek Penn
  • British Broadcasting Corp. began transmitting overseas
  • Electric Home & Farm Authority Inc authorized
  • War broke out in Indochina as Ho Chi Minh attacked French
  • Gen. Eisenhower named NATO commander
  • The Music Man starring Robert Preston opens on Broadway
  • Street signs in Golden Gate Park approved by Park Commission
  • NASA launches Intelsat 4 F-3 for COMSAT Corp
  • Apollo 17 returns to Earth
  • Nelson A. Rockefeller was sworn in as the 41st VP
  • Nellie Tayloe Ross 1st woman governor dies at 101
  • Fire at the Wilberg Mine in central Utah killed 27 people
  • USSR frees dissident Andrei Sakharov from internal exile


  • Va Co settlers leave London to establish Jamestown
  • Peter the Great ordered Russian New Year changed - Sept 1 to Jan 1
  • 1st successful US cotton mill (Pawtucket RI)
  • Louisiana Purchase was formally transferred from France to US
  • Sacagawea Shoshone interpreter for Lewis & Clark dies
  • Missouri imposes a $1 bachelor tax on unmarried men between 21 & 50
  • Hawaiian PO established
  • SC becomes 1st state to secede from US
  • Union Gen. Sherman continued his `march to the sea.' Savannah Ga
  • Tom Edison privately demonstrated incandescent light at Menlo Park
  • Intl cantilever railway bridge opens at Niagara Falls
  • Phileas Fogg completes around world trip according to Verne
  • Pneumatic automobile tire patented
  • Canadian National Railways established (longest on continent with more than 50 000 kilometers of track in US & Canada)
  • 14 republics formed USSR
  • Mt Davidson dedicated as city park
  • Radio Australia starts shortwave service
  • Battle of Bastogne Nazis surrounded 101st Airborne (NUTS!)
  • Berlin Wall opened for 1st time to West Berliners
  • Author John Steinbeck dies in NY at 66
  • Chicago Mayor Richard J. Daley dies at 74
  • Israel's PM Yitzhak Rabin resigns
  • 1st Space walk made by G. Grechko from Salyut
  • Arthur Rubinstein pianists dies in Geneva Switzerland at 95
  • Islanders scored 11 goals against Penguins


  • Boccaccio author of Decameron dies
  • Pilgrims land at Plymouth Rock
  • Samuel Slater opens 1st textile factory in US in Rhode Island
  • U of Coopenhagen rejects Cook's claim that he was 1st to North Pole
  • 1st crossword puzzle (with 32 clues) printed in NY World
  • 1st group hospital insurance plan effected Dallas Tx
  • Human blood serum 1st prepared
  • 1st feature-length cartoon with color & sound premieres (Snow White)
  • Broadway Tunnel opens in SF
  • Dr Sam Sheppard's wife Marilyn was murdered
  • Apollo 8 (Frank Borman Jim Lovell Bill Anders) 1st manned moon voyage
  • Israel Egypt Syria Jordan US & USSR meet in Geneva
  • 20th Islander shut-out opponent - Billy Smith 3-0 vs Bruins
  • Islander Kelly Hrudy's 1st shut-out win - Whalers 1-0


  • Moravian missionary constructs 1st schoolhouse west of Allegheny
  • Washington resigns his milt commission
  • Hawaiian PO established
  • US deports 250 alien radicals
  • Lincoln Tunnel opened to traffic
  • Lockheed SR-71 spy aircraft reaches 3 530 kph (record for a jet)
  • Islanders scored 3 shorthanded goals against Caps
  • Bernhard Goetz shoots 4 teenagers on a subway train


  • St Philip of Moscow martyred by Ivan the Terrible
  • Giovanni Cassini discovers Rhea a satellite of Saturn
  • John Flamsteed observes Uranus but doesn't realize its undiscovered
  • Washington resigns as US Army's commander-in-chief
  • US Federal Reserve system authorized
  • Ireland divided into two parts each with its own parliament
  • Transistor invented by Bardeen Brattain & Shockley in Bell Labs
  • PM Tojo 6 other Japanese hung for war crimes by US
  • Borman Lovell & Anders 1st men to orbit moon
  • Earthquake destroys central Managua Nicaragua
  • Islanders end 15 games winless streak
  • 6 Persian Gulf nations double their oil prices
  • Congress passes Metric Conversion Act
  • Islanders scored 7 goals in one period against the Rangers Trottier scores 8 pts vs Rangers 5 goals-NHL rec 6 pts in 1 pd
  • Rutan & Yeager make 1st around-the-world flight without refueling


  • Portuguese navigator Vasco da Gama dies in Cochin India
  • Vasco daGama Day
  • Treaty of Ghent signed ending War of 1812 (This news did not arrive until after Battle of New Orleans)
  • Silent Night composed by Franz Gruber sung next day
  • Fire devastates Library of Congress in Wash destroys 35 000 volumes
  • Several Confederate veterans form the Ku Klux Klan in Pulaski Tn
  • Giuseppe Verdi's `Aida' premiere in Cairo at Suez canal opening
  • 1st radio program broadcast in Brant Rock Mass
  • Reginald A. Fessenden became 1st to broadcast music over radio
  • Luisa Tetrazzini sings to 250 000 people at Lotta's Fountain
  • Enrico Caruso gave his last public performance
  • 1st radioactive isotope medicine administered Berkeley Ca
  • FDR appoints Gen Eisenhower supreme commander of Allied forces
  • Libya gains independence from Italy
  • Luna 13 lands on moon
  • Apollo 8 astronauts read Old Testament Book of Genesis passages
  • Walt Disney's "The Aristocats" is released
  • Americans remembered Iran hostages by shining lights for 417 seconds


  • 1st recorded celebration of Christmas on Dec. 25 took place in Rome
  • William the Conqueror was crowned king of England
  • Halley's comet 1st sighted by Johann Georg Palitzsch during return
  • Washington crosses Delaware & surprises Hessians
  • Silent Night by Franz Joseph Gruber & Joseph Mohr sung for 1st time
  • Despite bitter opposition Pres Johnson grants unconditional pardon to all persons involved in the Southern rebellion (the Civil War)
  • Hirohito became emperor of Japan
  • NY's Metropolitan Opera broadcasts an entire opera over radio
  • Montgomery Ward introduces Rudolph the 9th reindeer
  • Japan announces surrender of British-Canadian garrison at Hong Kong
  • Walt Disney's "The Sword In The Stone" is released
  • Frank Borman's Christmas reading while orbiting moon
  • Charlie Chaplin died in Switzerland at 88
  • Israeli PM Menachem Begin met in Egypt with Egyptian Pres Sadat
  • 1st live telecast of Christmas Parade


  • 1st Spanish settlement in New World founded by Columbus
  • Expulsion of tea ships from Phila
  • 1st gold seekers arrive in Panama en route to SF
  • Maiden voyage of 1st steamship owned by 1 man (C Vanderbilt)
  • James Mason patents 1st American coffee percolator
  • Fed govt took over operation of American RR for duration of WW I
  • Yanks & Red Sox reach agreement on transfer of Babe Ruth
  • 1st East-West football game at Ewing Park before 25 000 fans
  • US foreswears armed intervention in Western Hemisphere
  • Harry Truman 33rd US Pres dies at 88
  • Soyuz 13 returns to Earth


  • Prussian forces took Olmutz Czechoslovakia
  • 1st public railroad using steam locomotive completed in England
  • Darwin begins his voyage onboard HMS Beagle
  • Hawaiian Fire Department established
  • Ontario & Quebec legislatures held 1st meeting
  • Sweet Adaline a barbershop quartet favorite is 1st sung
  • Show Boat opens in NYC
  • Stalin's faction wins All-Union Congress in USSR Trotsky expelled
  • Radio City Music Hall opens in NY
  • 1st youth hostel opened Northfield Mass
  • Japan bombs Manila even though it was declared an `open city'
  • International Monetary Fund established-World Bank founded
  • 1st `Howdy Doody' show (Puppet Playhouse) telecast on NBC
  • Apollo 8 returns to Earth
  • LA Kings start Islanders on 12 game losing streak
  • Lester Pearson Canadian PM (Nobel-1956)
  • Soviet troops invade Afghanistan
  • Propane gas fire devastated 16 square blocks of Buffalo
  • Terrorists kill 20 & wound 110 attacking El Al at Rome & Vienna airports. President Reagan blamed Libyaner Moammar Gadhafi


  • William Semple patents chewing gum
  • John Calhoun became the 1st Vice-president to resign
  • Iowa becomes 29th state
  • Battle of Wounded Knee SD - Last major conflict with Indians
  • Trans-Pacific cable links Hawaii to US
  • Earthquake strikes Messina Italy; 80 000 die
  • SF Municipal Railway starts operation at Geary St. (MUNI)
  • SF City Hall dedicated by Mayor James Rolph
  • Chinese troops cross 38th Parallel into South Korea
  • 30th hat trick in Islander history - Mike Bossy
  • Warring Lebanese Moslem and Christian leaders sign peace agreement


  • Archbishop Thomas A Becket murdered by King Henry II supporters
  • Texas becomes 28th state
  • Gas lights installed at White House for 1st time
  • 1st Young Men's Christian Association chapter opened in Boston
  • Fire Dept celebrates 1st annual ball
  • Federal troops massacre 300 captive Sioux at Wounded Knee SD
  • SF Symphony formed
  • Death of Rasputin
  • William Lyon Mackenzie King succeeded Arthur Meighen as Canadian PM
  • Identification of heavy water publicly announced HC Urey
  • Pan Am starts SF to Auckland New Zealand service
  • 1st UHF television station operating regular basis Bridgeport Ct
  • Hungary nationalized its industries
  • 1st transistorized hearing aid offered for sale Elmsford NY
  • 11 killed 75 hurt by terrorist bomb at LaGuardia Airport in NYC
  • US announced withdrawal from UNESCO
  • Blues took 27 shots against Islanders in 1 period


  • Wearing masks at balls forbidden in Boston
  • 1st coffee planted in Hawaii
  • Gadsden Purchase 45 000 sq miles by Gila River from Mexico for $10 million. Area is now southern Arizona & New Mexico
  • 602 die as flames swept through Iroquois Theater in Chicago
  • Grigori Rasputin Russian monk advisor to tsarina is assassinated
  • USSR organized as a federation
  • Edwin Hubble announces existence of other Milky Way systems
  • Italian bombers destroyed Swedish Red Cross unit in Ethiopia
  • Electronic television system patented VK Zworykin
  • Long Island NHL franchise purchased (NY Islanders)
  • Pres Nixon halts bombing of North Vietnam & announces peace talks
  • Democratic Republic of Madagascar founded


  • John Wycliffe English religious reformer died
  • British East India Company chartered
  • John Flamsteed 1st Astronomer Royal dies at 73
  • James Bradley announces discovery of earth's motion of nutation
  • Battle of Qu‚bec
  • End of French Republican calendar
  • Future Pres & Mrs. Rutherford B. Hayes marry
  • Queen Victoria chose Ottawa as new capital of Canada
  • Pres Lincoln signs an act admitting West Virginia to the Union
  • Union ironclad ship "Monitor" sank at Cape Hatteras NC
  • Cornerstone laid for Iolani Palace (only royal palace in US)
  • Edison gives public demonstration of his incandescent lamp
  • Ellis Is opens as a US immigration depot
  • Last SF firehorses retired
  • NYC's Times Square greets Frank Sinatra at the Paramount Theater
  • 48 people die in a train accident in Ogden Utah
  • Pres Truman officially proclaims end of WW II
  • 1st battery to convert radioactive energy to electrical announced
  • Willie Shoemaker 1st jockey to win national riding championship 4X
  • Marshall Plan expires after distributing more than $12 billion
  • Free agent pitcher Catfish Hunter signs $3 million Yank contract
  • US citizens allowed to buy & own gold for 1st time in 40 years
  • Lt Rawlings stages coup in Ghana
  • Bernhard Goetz surrenders to police in NH
  • Rajiv Gandhi took office as India's 6th PM
  • Control of Panama Canal reverts to Panama



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